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First, a middle school in Beijing: a systematic self-defense teaching system.Second, a university in Shanghai: diversified self-defense curriculum modelSecond, a university in Shanghai: diversified self-defense curriculum model

This middle school has integrated the course of self-defense in physical education class from Grade One to Grade Three. They made a systematic teaching plan, and the first stage mainly focused on the teaching of theoretical knowledge and basic movements. For example, in the theoretical course, the weak parts of the human body, such as eyes, throat and knees, will be explained in detail, so that students can understand the effectiveness of attacking these parts in self-defense. At the same time, the basic movements include simple self-defense postures, such as standing sideways and protecting the head with both hands.In the second stage of junior high school, some simple practical drills and escape skills began to be added. For example, design a simulation scene, so that students can practice how to break away from each other's control and escape quickly in the simulated school bullying scene. Teachers will give targeted guidance according to students' performance, emphasizing the importance of speed and agility.2. Teaching effect

In the third grade, the practicability of self-defense is further strengthened, and some methods to deal with dangerous weapons such as knives and sticks are taught. By training with simulated weapons, students can master the skills of dealing with dangerous weapons while ensuring safety.The way this primary school integrates self-defense into physical education class is very interesting. They use gamification teaching methods. For example, in the physical education class in the lower grades (Grade 1-3), teachers will design some games similar to "small animals avoid danger". Divide the students into groups. Students in each group play small animals, while students in the other group play dangerous "hunters". "Small animals" need to use simple self-defense actions learned in class, such as fast running and sideways avoidance, to avoid the capture of "hunters".After three years of teaching, the students' awareness and ability of self-protection in the face of dangerous situations have been significantly improved. According to the school's statistics, in a questionnaire survey on campus safety awareness, more than 80% of students said that their ability to identify and cope with dangers has been greatly improved. Moreover, in the self-defense skills assessment organized by the school, most students can master the skills they have learned and make correct responses in simulated dangerous scenes.